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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
29/01/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/11/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; NICODEMO, M. L. F.; BOSI, C.; GARCIA, A. R.; LULU, J. |
Afiliação: |
JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; MARIA LUIZA FRANCESCHI NICODEMO, CPPSE; Cristiam Bosi, USP/Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE; JORGE LULU, CPAMT. |
Título: |
Animal thermal comfort indexes in silvopastoral systems with different tree arrangements. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Thermal Biology, v. 79, p. 103-111, 2019. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to assess solar radiation transmission and animal thermal comfort indexes in two silvopastoral systems established with different tree arrangements in a tropical region. This study was conducted between 2014 and 2017 in two silvopastoral systems, one composed by an established Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria) decumbens pasture with Brazilian native trees planted in triple rows spaced 17m apart, and another by an established Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria) brizantha (Hochst ex A. Rich.) Stapf ?BRS Piatã? pasture with Eucalyptus urograndis (clone GG100) trees arranged in single rows spaced 15m apart. In these systems and in a full-sun pasture, photosynthetically active radiation transmission, air temperature, relative humidity, black globe temperature, and wind speed were measured. These variables were used to calculate black globe temperature and humidity index (BGHI) and radiant thermal load (RTL). Higher animal thermal comfort was observed in the silvopastoral systems due to changes in the microclimate induced by the trees; notably, a decrease in solar radiation transmission. Fewer hours of potential animal thermal stress (BGHI>79) were observed in the silvopastoral systems than under the full-sun conditions, with differences up to 3 h per day. The silvopastoral systems presented lower radiant thermal load than the full-sun pasture with differences up to 22% achieved. The assessed silvopastoral systems may help livestock adapt to climate change, since they achieved the limit of BGHI considered to cause stress to animals following an increase of 2.2 °C in air temperature, compared with full-sun pastures. MenosThis study aimed to assess solar radiation transmission and animal thermal comfort indexes in two silvopastoral systems established with different tree arrangements in a tropical region. This study was conducted between 2014 and 2017 in two silvopastoral systems, one composed by an established Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria) decumbens pasture with Brazilian native trees planted in triple rows spaced 17m apart, and another by an established Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria) brizantha (Hochst ex A. Rich.) Stapf ?BRS Piatã? pasture with Eucalyptus urograndis (clone GG100) trees arranged in single rows spaced 15m apart. In these systems and in a full-sun pasture, photosynthetically active radiation transmission, air temperature, relative humidity, black globe temperature, and wind speed were measured. These variables were used to calculate black globe temperature and humidity index (BGHI) and radiant thermal load (RTL). Higher animal thermal comfort was observed in the silvopastoral systems due to changes in the microclimate induced by the trees; notably, a decrease in solar radiation transmission. Fewer hours of potential animal thermal stress (BGHI>79) were observed in the silvopastoral systems than under the full-sun conditions, with differences up to 3 h per day. The silvopastoral systems presented lower radiant thermal load than the full-sun pasture with differences up to 22% achieved. The assessed silvopastoral systems may help livestock adapt to climate change, since they achieved th... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Arvore nativa brasileira; Conforto térmico de animais; ILPF; Sistemas silvipastoris. |
Thesagro: |
Árvore; Eucalipto. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Eucalyptus; Urochloa. |
Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
Marc: |
LEADER 02398naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2104938 005 2023-11-09 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPEZZOPANE, J. R. M. 245 $aAnimal thermal comfort indexes in silvopastoral systems with different tree arrangements.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aThis study aimed to assess solar radiation transmission and animal thermal comfort indexes in two silvopastoral systems established with different tree arrangements in a tropical region. This study was conducted between 2014 and 2017 in two silvopastoral systems, one composed by an established Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria) decumbens pasture with Brazilian native trees planted in triple rows spaced 17m apart, and another by an established Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria) brizantha (Hochst ex A. Rich.) Stapf ?BRS Piatã? pasture with Eucalyptus urograndis (clone GG100) trees arranged in single rows spaced 15m apart. In these systems and in a full-sun pasture, photosynthetically active radiation transmission, air temperature, relative humidity, black globe temperature, and wind speed were measured. These variables were used to calculate black globe temperature and humidity index (BGHI) and radiant thermal load (RTL). Higher animal thermal comfort was observed in the silvopastoral systems due to changes in the microclimate induced by the trees; notably, a decrease in solar radiation transmission. Fewer hours of potential animal thermal stress (BGHI>79) were observed in the silvopastoral systems than under the full-sun conditions, with differences up to 3 h per day. The silvopastoral systems presented lower radiant thermal load than the full-sun pasture with differences up to 22% achieved. The assessed silvopastoral systems may help livestock adapt to climate change, since they achieved the limit of BGHI considered to cause stress to animals following an increase of 2.2 °C in air temperature, compared with full-sun pastures. 650 $aEucalyptus 650 $aUrochloa 650 $aÁrvore 650 $aEucalipto 653 $aArvore nativa brasileira 653 $aConforto térmico de animais 653 $aILPF 653 $aSistemas silvipastoris 700 1 $aNICODEMO, M. L. F. 700 1 $aBOSI, C. 700 1 $aGARCIA, A. R. 700 1 $aLULU, J. 773 $tJournal of Thermal Biology$gv. 79, p. 103-111, 2019.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agrobiologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpab.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
04/05/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/11/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
ARAUJO, K. E. C.; VERGARA, C.; GUIMARÃES, A. P.; ROUWS, J. R. C.; JANTALIA, C. P.; URQUIAGA, S.; ALVES, B. J. R.; BODDEY, R. M. |
Afiliação: |
KARLA E. C. ARAUJO, UFRRJ; CARLOS VERGARA, UFRRJ; ANA PAULA GUIMARÃES, UFRRJ; JANAINA RIBEIRO COSTA ROUWS, CNPAB; CLAUDIA POZZI JANTALIA, CNPAB; SEGUNDO SACRAMENTO U CABALLERO, CNPAB; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB. |
Título: |
Changes in 15N natural abundance of biologically fixed N2 in soybean due to shading, rhizobium strain and plant growth stage. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant and Soil, v. 426, n. 1–2, p. 413–428, 2018. |
ISSN: |
0032-079X |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3627-4 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The evaluation of 15N abundance of N derived from biological N2 fixation (BNF) in legume shoots (?B S ? value) is essential for quantifying BNF inputs to field-grown legumes. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of shading, development stage of soybean (Glycine max) and rhizobium strain on the ?B S ? value. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Biological nitrogen fixation; Bradyrhizobium spp; N natural abundance. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Light intensity; Soybeans. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
Marc: |
LEADER 01230naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2091160 005 2018-11-16 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0032-079X 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3627-4$2DOI 100 1 $aARAUJO, K. E. C. 245 $aChanges in 15N natural abundance of biologically fixed N2 in soybean due to shading, rhizobium strain and plant growth stage.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aThe evaluation of 15N abundance of N derived from biological N2 fixation (BNF) in legume shoots (?B S ? value) is essential for quantifying BNF inputs to field-grown legumes. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of shading, development stage of soybean (Glycine max) and rhizobium strain on the ?B S ? value. 650 $aLight intensity 650 $aSoybeans 653 $aBiological nitrogen fixation 653 $aBradyrhizobium spp 653 $aN natural abundance 700 1 $aVERGARA, C. 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, A. P. 700 1 $aROUWS, J. R. C. 700 1 $aJANTALIA, C. P. 700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S. 700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R. 700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M. 773 $tPlant and Soil$gv. 426, n. 1–2, p. 413–428, 2018.
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